À 110 km à l’Est de Ouarzazate se trouve le Grand Canyon marocain : Les gorges du Dadès. These small enclaves on the Mediterranean coast are surrounded by Morocco and have been administered by Spain for centuries. Prix régulier €103 99 €103,99. [126][127] According to the CIA, 99% of residents are Arab-Berber. The reign of Ahmad al-Mansur brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and a large expedition to West Africa inflicted a crushing defeat on the Songhay Empire in 1591. According to the Global Competitiveness Report of 2019, Morocco Ranked 32nd in the world in terms of Roads, 16th in Sea, 45th in Air and 64th in Railways. [196] In 2017, Morocco ranked 16th out of 29 countries on the Global Youth Wellbeing Index. The constitution grants the king honorific powers (among other powers); he is both the secular political leader and the "Commander of the Faithful" as a direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammed. En plein cœur de la médina, les petites rues sinueuses sont jalonnées de tapis, tissus, herbes et épices, paniers tressés et autres objets artisanaux. Ensoleillée la plupart de l’année, c’est la station balnéaire incontournable qui attire depuis quelques années maintenant des visiteurs toujours plus nombreux, en témoignent les nombreux hôtels qui poussent près du littoral. The Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship, signed in 1786, stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty.[44][45]. One example is the Moroccan Phosphate Office (Office chérifien des phosphates), which has invested in a project to develop a smart city, King Mohammed VI Green City, around Mohammed VI University located between Casablanca and Marrakesh, at a cost of DH 4.7 billion (circa US$479 million). It is part of the Mediterranean basin, an area with exceptional concentrations of endemic species undergoing rapid rates of habitat loss, and is therefore considered to be a hotspot for conservation priority. Since improving the quality of education goes hand in hand with promoting research and development, the report also recommended developing an integrated national innovation system which would be financed by gradually increasing the share of GDP devoted to research and development (R&D) from 0.73% of GDP in 2010 ‘to 1% in the short term, 1.5% by 2025 and 2% by 2030’. They were followed by the Wattasids. [168] These mostly rural regions are marked by numerous kasbahs (fortresses) and ksour (fortified villages) shaped by local geography and social structures, of which one of the most famous is Ait Benhaddou. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, sugar, coffee and tea. - L'Etudiant An extension of the line to Marrakesh is already being planned. [citation needed] The Freedom of the Press 2014 report gave it a rating of "Not Free". By the same treaty, Spain assumed the role of protecting power over the northern and southern Saharan zones. Each region possesses its own specificities, thus contributing to the national culture and to the legacy of civilization. Since the first technopark was established in Rabat in 2005, a second has been set up in Casablanca, followed, in 2015, by a third in Tangers. En parallèle de son centre-ville historique, la ville s’est également dotée d’un important centre d’affaires. In 1549, the region fell to successive Arab dynasties claiming descent from the Islamic prophet, Muhammad: first the Saadi dynasty who ruled from 1549 to 1659, and then the Alaouite dynasty, who remain in power since the 17th century. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.[111]. Mais la ville est également reconnue pour sa Médina d’un blanc éclatant, le centre-ville historique cerné de remparts et classé au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Extreme heat and low moisture levels are especially pronounced in the lowland regions east of the Atlas range due to the rain shadow effect of the mountain system. It is one of only three nations (along with Spain and France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. [131] There are also a number of foreign residents of Spanish origin. Art and music festivals take place throughout the country during the summer months, among them the World Sacred Music Festival at Fès. Morocco was ranked as the first African country by the Economist Intelligence Unit's quality-of-life index, ahead of South Africa. Voter turnout in these elections was estimated to be 43% of registered voters. Both reforms improved access to high-quality care. Some 592 people were recorded killed during Hassan's rule according to the truth commission. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a referendum on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the Arab Spring protests. Entre mer et montagnes de l’Anti-Atlas, la ville jouit d’une situation idéale et offre à ses visiteurs une belle palette d’excursions à faire en pleine nature. In the 530s, the Eastern Roman Empire, under Byzantine control, re-established direct imperial rule of Septum and Tingi, fortified Tingis, and erected a church. Mohammed Benjelloun Touimi, Abdelkbir Khatibi and Mohamed Kably, Bath, Richard (ed.) Morocco, as a French and Spanish protectorate left Moroccan intellectuals the opportunity to exchange and to produce literary works freely enjoying the contact of other Arabic literature and Europe. France's exile of Sultan Mohammed V in 1953 to Madagascar and his replacement by the unpopular Mohammed Ben Aarafa sparked active opposition to the French and Spanish protectorates. Chefchaouen, c’est un peu la carte postale du Maroc. [141] The number of the Moroccans who converted to Christianity (most of them secret worshippers) are estimated between 8,000 and 50,000. The third generation is that of writers of the sixties. [181] Morocco made five attempts to host the FIFA World Cup but lost five times to United States, France, Germany, South Africa and Canada/Mexico/United States. Plutôt envie de farniente ? [184] In September 2006, UNESCO awarded Morocco amongst other countries such as Cuba, Pakistan, India and Turkey the "UNESCO 2006 Literacy Prize".[185]. Homcom Lampadaire étagère Lampe étagère 26L x 26l x 160H cm 3 étagères 4 Niveaux MDF Noir. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use. The following year, Spanish King Juan Carlos I visited Ceuta and Melilla, further angering Morocco which demanded control of the enclaves. Au cœur de la vallée du Souss, dans le sud du Maroc, Taroudant a su garder un charme et une authenticité loin de l’agitation touristique des villes comme Marrakech ou Agadir. Internal security is generally effective, and acts of political violence are rare (with one exception, the 2003 Casablanca bombings which killed 45 people[77]). Située à l’extrême Est du Maroc tout près de la frontière algérienne, Figuig est une oasis de fraîcheur perdue en plein désert, entourée par les montagnes. The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since at least Paleolithic times, beginning sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. [161][162] This "Islamic architecture" of Morocco was part of a wider cultural and artistic complex, often referred to as "Moorish" art, which characterized Morocco, al-Andalus (Muslim Spain and Portugal), and parts of Algeria and even Tunisia. Between 1921 and 1926, a Berber uprising in the Rif Mountains, led by Abd el-Krim, led to the establishment of the Republic of the Rif. [133] Morocco's once prominent Jewish minority has decreased significantly since its peak of 265,000 in 1948, declining to around 2,500 today. Formées par l’oued éponyme, ces gorges vertigineuses atteignant près de 300 mètres de profondeur sont le terrain de jeu parfait pour les amateurs d’escalade et de rafting. [175] The first was the generation that lived and wrote during the Protectorate (1912–56), its most important representative being Mohammed Ben Brahim (1897–1955). Morocco has an excellent road and rail infrastructure that links the major cities and tourist destinations with ports and cities with international airports. Après être restée plusieurs mois à vadrouiller dans les différents recoins du pays, je vous ai concocté la liste de mes coins préférés :Que l’on soit à la recherche de sites culturels, de belles plages de sable ou encore de nature à l’état sauvage, le Maroc concentre tous ces attraits sur son territoire. Tournée vers l’avenir, Agadir vit non seulement du tourisme, mais aussi du commerce grâce à son port, le plus important du pays. The English name "Morocco" is an anglicisation of the Spanish name for the country, "Marruecos". [84], Morocco is officially divided into 12 regions,[85] which, in turn, are subdivided into 62 provinces and 13 prefectures. This is a result of the centuries-long interaction of Morocco with the outside world. [82], In 2006, the government of Morocco has suggested autonomous status for the region, through the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS). Part of the territory, the Free Zone, is a mostly uninhabited area that the Polisario Front controls as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Chaabi ("popular") is a music consisting of numerous varieties which are descended from the multifarious forms of Moroccan folk music. Utilisez notre formulaire de contact pour nous décrire ce qui ne vous a pas plu. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the United States and France. The aim was to give universities greater financial autonomy from the government to make them more responsive to research needs and better able to forge links with the private sector, in the hope that this would nurture a culture of entrepreneurship in academia. [183] Like many other Maghreb nations, Moroccan rugby tended to look to Europe for inspiration, rather than to the rest of Africa. Morocco's economy is considered a relatively liberal economy governed by the law of supply and demand. The Iberomaurusian culture was succeeded by the Beaker culture in Morocco. Popular Western forms of music are becoming increasingly popular in Morocco, such as fusion, rock, country, metal and, in particular, hip hop. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south. La nuit tombée, « Casa », offre à ses fêtards et noctambules une pléiade de bars, restaurants, et clubs branchés où faire la fête jusqu’au petit matin. Revenir en haut 'place the sun sets; the west'; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, romanized: lmeɣrib), officially the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية‎, romanized: al-mamlaka al-maḡribiyya, lit. Moroccan music is of Arabic, Berber and sub-Saharan origins. [119] In addition to that, Morocco is a transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe.[120]. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in Morocco after the phosphate industry. Mohammed VI paid a controversial visit to the Western Sahara in 2002. Particularly under the Almoravid and Almohad empires, Moroccan literature was closely related to the literature of al-Andalus, and shared important poetic and literary forms such as zajal, the muwashshah, and the maqama. Other important Moroccan authors include, Abdellatif Laabi, Abdelkrim Ghallab, Fouad Laroui, Mohammed Berrada and Leila Abouzeid. Réservée aux randonneurs aguerris, la route passe par des paysages aussi beaux que variés : les vastes plateaux de Kik, les flancs montagneux de l’Atlas, ou encore les gorges du N’Fis, refuge de quelques villages berbères. In 1971, there was a failed attempt to depose the king and establish a republic. Sans doute l’une des plus belles villes impériales du Maroc, celle que les puristes qualifieront de «vraie ville marocaine», avec une ambiance et une architecture authentiques. Un land art réalisé par l’artiste belge Jean Vérane. [14] The capital is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca. Various local Christian leaders estimate that between 2005 and 2010 there are 5,000 citizen converted Christians (mostly ethnically Berber) who regularly attend "house" churches and live predominantly in the south. The Barbary macaque, a primate endemic to Morocco and Algeria, is also facing extinction due to offtake for trade[67] human interruption, urbanisation, wood and real estate expansion that diminish forested area – the macaque's habitat. They also paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration. Cinema in Morocco has a long history, stretching back over a century to the filming of Le chevrier Marocain ("The Moroccan Goatherd") by Louis Lumière in 1897. Morocco has a coast by the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. Ravagée par un tremblement de terre en 1960, la ville est entièrement reconstruite et affiche désormais un visage résolument moderne. Since air services between Morocco and Algeria have been established, many Algerians have gone to Morocco to shop and visit family and friends. Prior to independence, Morocco was home to half a million Europeans; who were mostly Christians. Most Europeans visit between April and August. However, Morocco still has many health issues to improve on. Football is the country's most popular sport, popular among the urban youth in particular. Countries or regions that share the same climatic characteristics with Morocco are the state of California (USA), Portugal, Spain and Algeria. The Almohad Caliph Abu Yakub had a great love for collecting books. [118] According to a French Ministry of the Interior 2006 report, 80% of the cannabis resin (hashish) consumed in Europe comes from the Rif region in Morocco, which is mostly mountainous terrain in the north of Morocco, also hosting plains that are very fertile and expanding from Melwiyya River and Ras Kebdana in the East to Tangier and Cape Spartel in the West. [29], In the early part of the Classical Antiquity period, Northwest Africa and Morocco were slowly drawn into the wider emerging Mediterranean world by the Phoenicians, who established trading colonies and settlements there, the most substantial of which were Chellah, Lixus, and Mogador. Tennis and golf have become popular. Morocco is a developing country that has made many strides to improve these categories. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the Prime Minister and the president of the constitutional court. Morocco's capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca. At 446,550 km2 (172,414 sq mi), Morocco excluding Western Sahara is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs. [40] With his Jaysh d'Ahl al-Rif (the Riffian Army) he re-occupied Tangier from the English who had abandoned it in 1684 and drove the Spanish from Larache in 1689. The southeasternmost portions of Morocco are very hot, and include portions of the Sahara Desert, where vast swathes of sand dunes and rocky plains are dotted with lush oases. There have been substantial improvements in access to water supply, and to a lesser extent to sanitation, over the past fifteen years. It brought both the Arabic language and Islam to the area. [59], Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. [112], In 2008, about 56% of Morocco's electricity supply was provided by coal. In 1884, Spain created a protectorate in the coastal areas of Morocco. En voiture, les paysages défilent et ne se ressemblent pas. Nawal El Moutawakel won in the 400 metres hurdles; she was the first woman from an Arab or Islamic country to win an Olympic gold medal. Aux portes du désert, à la rencontre des vallées du Drâa et du Dadès, Ouarzazate est implantée sur un vaste plateau rocailleux, parsemé de petites oasis et de villages d’un rouge flamboyant. Large government sponsored marketing campaigns to attract tourists advertised Morocco as a cheap and exotic, yet safe, place for tourists. [48] Spain continued to operate its coastal protectorate. In 2005, The government of Morocco approved two reforms to expand health insurance coverage. Beef is the most commonly eaten red meat in Morocco, usually eaten in a Tagine with vegetables or legumes. Morocco unveiled an autonomy blueprint for Western Sahara to the United Nations in 2007. [83] The Security Council has called upon the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution. Because of its proximity to Spain, tourists in southern Spain's coastal areas take one- to three-day trips to Morocco. Kickboxing is also popular in Morocco. [96], As of 24 May 2020, hundreds of Moroccan migrant workers are trapped in Spain. In 1904, France and Spain carved out zones of influence in Morocco. [citation needed] Several Moroccan professional players have competed in international competition, and the country fielded its first Davis Cup team in 1999. However, these phenomena do not last for more than two to five days on average. On passe successivement de cimes enneigées à des plaines verdoyantes, des cols abrupts, des oasis et de petits villages berbères nichés au creux des montagnes. Fiertés régionales, on y retrouve la fameuse huile d’argan aux nombreuses vertus nutritives et secret de beauté des marocaines ; et le Safran, surnommé ici « l’or rouge ». After Miknasa broke off relations with the Fatimids in 932, they were removed from power by the Maghrawa of Sijilmasa in 980. Some 350,000 civilians were reported as being involved in the "Green March". Morocco is a member of the United Nations and belongs to the African Union (AU), Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Non-Aligned Movement and the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN_SAD). Mais au-delà des studios de cinéma, Ouarzazate abrite d’importants sites historiques, avec notamment ses nombreuses Kasbahs, sans oublier le large choix d’excursions possibles dans le désert, les vallées verdoyantes et les palmeraies environnantes. Plan d'accès au CDG . Sur la route de Tiznit, une halte s’impose au village d’Agard-Oudad pour voir son iconique rocher incliné rouge vif baptisé « le chapeau de Napoléon », ainsi que les étonnants rochers peints en bleu d’Aoumerkt. Southeast of the Atlas mountains, near the Algerian borders, the climate becomes very dry, with long and hot summers. The indigenous Berber tribes adopted Islam, but retained their customary laws. Moroccan literature is written mostly in Arabic, Berber, Hebrew, and French. Two main factors gave Morocco a pulse toward witnessing the birth of a modern literature. Government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 helped the Moroccan economy to become much more robust compared to a few years earlier. [192] In 2014, spending on healthcare accounted for 5.9% of the country's GDP. [138] Despite Moroccans being affiliated with Islam, almost 15% nonetheless describe themselves as non-religious according to a 2019 survey conducted for the BBC by the research network Arab Barometer. The Spanish government has stated that it is holding discussions with the Moroccan government about repatriating the migrant workers via a "humanitarian corridor," but it's unclear how long the process will take.[97]. Morocco is relatively inexpensive because of the devaluation of the dirham and the increase of hotel prices in Spain. It is the first phase of what is planned to eventually be a 1,500 kilometeres (930 mi) high-speed rail network in Morocco. La vieille ville classée au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO concentre un important patrimoine culturel, partagé entre souks traditionnels, musées et medersas (écoles coraniques). In 1944, the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM), the nation's film regulatory agency, was established. These locations have excellent walking and trekking opportunities from late March to mid-November. Moroccan and Algerian troops soon clashed in Western Sahara. The geography of Morocco spans from the Atlantic Ocean, to mountainous areas, to the Sahara desert. Cap sur la côte Atlantique et ses longues plages de sable fin. D’un côté, l’architecture mauresque, de l’autre, le style Art déco. Several divisions of Moroccan soldiers (Goumiers or regular troops and officers) served in the French army in both World War I and World War II, and in the Spanish Nationalist Army in the Spanish Civil War and after (Regulares). The Spanish lost more than 13,000 soldiers at Annual in July–August 1921. The main Moroccan dish most people are familiar with is couscous,[178] the old national delicacy. The Agadir Crisis of 1911 increased tensions between European powers. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. In 2001, the first International Film Festival of Marrakech (FIFM) was also held in Marrakech. This gives Morocco the best infrastructure rankings in the African continent. Also, the region extends from the Mediterranean in the south, home of the Wergha River, to the north. [2] The last Barbary lion in the wild was shot in the Atlas Mountains in 1922. Spices are used extensively in Moroccan cuisine. [147][148] The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as Darija. In the valleys, fertile soils and high precipitation allow for the growth of thick and lush forests. Sur la route des villes impériales du Maroc, Meknès fait partie des étapes immanquables de ce circuit. It was also the first time in the modern political history of the Arab world that the opposition assumed power following an election. The authorities continue to prosecute both printed and online media which criticizes the government or the king (or the royal family). Le gouvernement marocain, sous l'impulsion de l'actuel ministre de l'agriculture marocain Aziz Akhannouch, a lancé, en avril 2008, un ambitieux programme dénommé "Plan Maroc Vert" (PMV) qui replace l'agriculture au rang des premières priorités du pays.

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