4 exercises to review gerunds and infinitives English Exercises > gerunds and infinitives exercises. In English, you can’t put two verbs together in a sentence. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. For example, to express a desire you might say ‘I would like to go for a walk‘. Both the gerund and infinitive*have almost the same use. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Gerund: verb + “ing” • Example: studying / learning. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both! Although a Gerund and an Infinitive will often have practically the same meaning, there can be a difference in meaning, as is between sentences 1) and 2) below. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'): 1) I don't fancy (go) out tonight. Examples: Walking in the morning is good for health. 1. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives. Gerund, Infinitive or Both It is grammatically correct to say, “I love hiking and I decided to hike today.” However, you may be able to … I enjoy myself at the time of playing. My dad is afraid to take his car. Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. All Rights Reserved. Continue the same action. Gerunds, infinitives or both? Notice that the verb like is used in both examples. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; Actually, in this case, it seems the infinitive works because of "need" and the gerund works because of "approach", so they're not actually saying the same thing. GERUND vs INFINITIVE When can we use both?. One prime difference between Gerunds and Infinitives is that gerund have actual meanings while infinitive have potential meanings. I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. [ . ] When to use the gerund or infinitive. 2. admit . presents the use of gerund and infinitive in a deductive way, and provides useful exercises to practice the learnt structures. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Difference between Gerunds and Infinitives. I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. Thanks. 2. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. I like drink coffee. He wants to swim. Verb+infinitive. You may remember that a gerund is the form of a verb that ends with the letters - ing . See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. By Here are three sample sentences that will … Here are some examples: Verb Explanation AFRAID TO AFRAID OF What he is afraid to do Why he is afraid My dad is afraid to t He is afraid of havin FORGET What you did not do Past action forgotten (or not) I forgot to lock the d I’ll never forget … I have seen on this site that prone does not work both ways, although people do use it both ways. Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. 2. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. Gerund. 5. begin. He liked skiing. Verbs that are followed by both gerund and infinitive: begin – like – hate – love – prefer – continue – start – stop – forget - remember… It started to rain. Grammar: Choose the correct answer: 1. like . A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. It’s easier to explain to an ESL class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when … Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). the meaning changes. Free materials and resources for learners of English. You can change your ad preferences anytime. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. The following words are followed by gerunds, infinitives or both. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. [ . ] Many of these verbs are listed below. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs — you’ll learn much more about which verbs below. When introduced to this definition for an infinitive, ESL students get confused. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. Some verbs which can take both forms have a change in meaning depending on whether the verb is followed by the gerund or the infinitive. This PPt. Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. Some verbs may be followed by both the Infinitive and the Gerund with little or no difference in meaning. = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. I’ll never forget buying my first car. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving; As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave; After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early - I came to London to study English; We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive … Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Jumping is fun. 3. choose 4. excuse. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. An infinitive is to + verb. Therefore, it is possible to use both gerunds and infinitives as subject of a sentence. For example: After like you can put either a gerund OR an infinitive. Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. I forgot to lock the door when I left. The verb like can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. No public clipboards found for this slide. In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. need. 3) I would like (come) to the party with you. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). can someone tell me which one is correct and why ? Use the Gerund when you worry about sth. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. 3. Some verbs can only be followed by either a gerund OR an infinitive. 2) She avoided (tell) him about her plans. They now have two forms of a verb that serve the same purpose in a sentence. He is afraid of having an accident. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In the examples the gerund (swimming) and the infinitive (to swim) have the same meaning. wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; You only have to pay attention on how they are used to be able to identify how they are used in the sentence. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. Thursday, October 16th 2014 Grammar: Gerund, Infinitive or Both By Mohsine Mahraj 2. For example: We resumed talking. 2. Let’s go shopping. Full Infinitive: “to” + base form of the verb • Example: To study / to learn. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. I deny having stolen anything before. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. It should only be used with to + gerund. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Thursday, October 16th 2014 Any other use without permission is forbidden. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Gerund or Infinitive. … Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Mohsine Mahraj. 1. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special change in meaning. gerunds and infinitives exercise. (In this sentense, Gerund is used as subject). Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Other verbs, however, can be followed by both Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do). He had a unique way of whistling. I'm confusing with use of gerund or infinitive, I don't know which one of them I should use, for example ; I'm looking for a function to reverse a string I'm looking for a function for reversing a string. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. Infinitive and Gerund. 6. finish . Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb.

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