joseph beuys biographie
Au pied droit de Beuys est attachée une longue semelle d’acier contre laquelle est déposée une semelle de feutre de même dimension. Filmés et observés par les visiteurs derrière un grillage, l’homme et l’animal partageront le feutre, la paille et le territoire de la galerie avant que l’artiste ne reparte comme il était venu. The decade was one of learning and exploration. Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, a small city in northwest Germany. L’un des pieds du tabouret est serti dans un rouleau de feutre et l’on distingue sous ce même tabouret deux os. The two were a devout Catholic couple of the northern Rhine-Westphalian middle-class. These new associations would act as a direct influence on Beuys's first ventures in the realm of performance art, the resultant works of which have come to epitomize Beuys's aesthetic sensibility in the popular mind. Childhood. 25. The two were a devout Catholic couple of the northern Rhine-Westphalian middle-class. Content compiled and written by Justin Wolf, Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors. Fluxus, happening, and performance artist whose work acted as socio-political commentary and explored humanist themes. Joseph Beuys is a canonical postwar artist, but was he really as progressive and enlightened as we've come to believe, and as he led us to think? Artists > Joseph Beuys > Biography . Beuys crée le concept de sculpture sociale devant permettre d'arriver à une société plus juste ; il pense que tout homme est artiste et que si chacun utilise sa créativité, tous seront libres. J’avais besoin par ailleurs d’un élément très rapide, porteur d’électricité, ce fut le cuivre. Sa tête est recouverte de miel et de poudre d’or ; exceptionnellement, il ne porte pas le chapeau de feutre qui le caractérise tant. J’avais ainsi trois champs de puissance et, là, était une idée de la sculpture. These two materials later became important features in the artist's work. Durant cette période, il donne également de nombreuses conférences (à Londres, Düsseldorf, Dublin, Bruxelles, Paris, New York…), tout en enseignant dans plusieurs instituts (Düsseldorf, 1961-1972). The work cinched what had been, up to that time, a growing fascination with Beuys by the international art world and public alike. Comment ajouter mes sources ? Much as Beuys had worked single-mindedly with drawing in the 1950s, he likewise steadily concentrated on manipulating felt throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, using it alternately as sculptural medium, sound insulator, and poetic metaphor. Beuys would later recall, in an unsubstantiated account, that when, in 1933, the recently formed National Socialist German Workers' Party (or Nazi Party) staged a book-burning rally at Kleve (Beuys would have been aged 12), he rescued from the flames Carolus Linnaeus's Systema Naturae (1735) - one of history's most groundbreaking works of scientific literature. Krefeld 1921 - Düsseldorf 1986 Having spent his childhood and youth in Kleve, Joseph Beuys was shot down in the Crimea when he was a fighter pilot. In 1964, while Beuys was in the middle of performing a work at the Technical College Aachen, a student suddenly punched him in the face, bloodying the artist and causing the event to come to an abrupt conclusion. The work would continue to resonate, however, when a photograph of Beuys, nose bloodied and arm raised like that of a prize fighter, began to circulate. All Rights Reserved. Beuys claims to have been promptly rescued by a nomadic tribe of Tartars, who apparently saved his life by greasing his bruised and battle-weary body with animal fat, before wrapping him entirely - so as to raise his temperature - in felt. — Lamarche-Vadel, Joseph Beuys. Les croix rouges qui apparaissent dans certaines de ses œuvres, comme Infiltration homogène pour piano à queue (1966), rappellent ainsi des souffrances occultées, personnelles ou ancestrales. as though by way of telepathy, as Joyce had died in 1941). Mais après la crise, j’ai commencé une nouvelle théorie et j’ai essayé de trouver les matériaux adéquats pour exprimer mes préoccupations avec de nouvelles énergies, avec les problèmes d’énergie en général et ma compréhension de la théorie de la sculpture. Aussi j’ai essayé de pourfendre cette idée conventionnelle : la sculpture ; ce n’était pas pour moi uniquement le fait de travailler dans un matériau spécial mais la nécessité de créer d’autres concepts de pouvoirs de pensée, de pouvoirs de volonté, de pouvoirs de sensibilité. Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, a small city in northwest Germany. One example of the kind of work that emerged from this intense discipline was Woman/Animal Skull (1956-57), a highly personal, experimental and arguably mystical abstraction. Beuys's major influences during these early years, however, were generally more remote, such as the work of Italian Renaissance painters; the scientific theories of Galileo; the writings of James Joyce; the writings of the German romantics - namely Goethe, Novalis, and Schiller - and the work of various others who Beuys admired for their generally mystical and universal qualities. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. Mai 1921 - 23. During Beuys's early education at Kleve, his primary- and secondary-school instructors identified his predilection for drawing and music. Les travaux de Beuys ont donc de nombreuses clefs d'entrée ; ils participent à la fois de ce qu'on appelle une œuvre d'art totale (Gesamtkunstwerk) et de formes artistiques basées sur la sensation et le sensationnel. La symbolique passe également par l’emploi de matériaux non conventionnels. Beuys's art performances grew ever more elaborate throughout the 1970s. During the 1960s and 1970s he was an art teacher at the Kunstakademie (Arts Academy) in Düsseldorf, after his dismissal he formed the "Free International University" together with other German artists.Beuys is widely regarded as one of … Et puis j’avais besoin d’autre chose pour isoler tel secteur de tel autre et j’utilisai alors le feutre. After Adolf's government made the Hitler Youth membership mandatory, Beuys joined thousands of German children and adolescents at the time and became a part of this notorious group when he was fifteen years of age. The importance of ancient healing aids - in this case, fat and felt - for enriching and sustaining the human mind, body, and spirit, would come to play an important and highly visible role in much of Beuys's subsequent work as an artist. [Internet]. En 1990, après la mort de Joseph Beuys et de Robert Filliou, un colloque ayant pour thème la rencontre de l'art, de la science et de la spiritualité dans une économie changeante se tint au Stedelijk Museum, à Amsterdam, auquel participa notamment le dalaï-lama[6]. Beuys used this organic material in both its liquid and solid states, the implicit potential for continual metamorphosis of the fat suggesting a great spiritual substance. Works that epitomize this varied practice include Homogenous Infiltration for Grand Piano (1966), Homogenous Infiltration for Cello (1967), The Pack (1969), and Felt Suit (1970) - the latter work notably lacking Beuys's typically elaborate and/or metaphorical titles. Walker Art Center Menu. Joseph Heinrich Beuys, né à Krefeld le 12 mai 1921 et décédé le 23 janvier 1986 à Düsseldorf; artiste allemand qui a produit nombre de dessins, sculptures, de performances, de vidéos, d'installations et de théories, dans un ensemble artistique très engagé politiquement. Il y eut également à partir de cette époque des sculptures, puis des objets et des performances, des actions à caractère intermedia, avec l’acoustique ou la musique. ». J’avais déjà la graisse. Beuys sequestered himself in the space, having filled it earlier with various objects, such as straw, a triangle, a felt blanket (in which he would wrap himself) and a wild coyote. Although the Fluxus movement of the 1960s was not formally founded by Beuys, it owes in large part its lasting legacy to his widely acknowledged practice and example. For instance, in places like universities, where everyone speaks […] Biography. This meeting of the studio and the street, as it were, leads from Fluxus happenings to the ecological art of the more recent past, as well as a current generation's fascination for elements of chance, random encounter between an artist and her/his audience, the participation of the audience in the art work's completion over time, the incorporation of everyday materials within interactive installations and happenings, and so forth - indeed much of what has come to fall under the rubric, since the late 1990s, as "Relational Aesthetics" (see the book of the same name by French curator and art theorist Nicolas Bourriaud). Ces derniers matériaux montrent la réutilisation par Beuys des déchets, non pas pour les magnifier, mais pour les mettre au service de l’art en explorant leur matérialité. De cette façon, Beuys ne foulera jamais le sol américain à part celui de la galerie : il avait en effet refusé de poser le pied aux États-Unis tant que durerait la guerre du Viêt Nam. Many historians, archaeologists, psychologists, writers, and artists, including artist Joseph Beuys and poet Seamus Heaney, experienced a thread of connection to these ancient men and women exhumed from tannic peat, and ever since there has been a river of imaginative creative work on bog bodies. For example, in his groundbreaking 1965 performance … A major figure of the postwar German avant-garde, Joseph Beuys viewed art as a vehicle for social change. He was known for “Homogenous Infiltration for Piano” from 1966 and his anti-Ronald Reagan song, “Sonne statt Reagan,” from 1982. Il obtient son baccalauréat en 1940, juste avant d’être enrôlé en tant que pilote dans l’armée de l’air allemande. It was never that Beuys believed virtually anyone could qualify as an artist merely by attending art school; rather, Beuys simply maintained that anyone who wished to attend art school should have the right to do so, regardless of natural talent. Avec lui, Beuys joue de sa canne, de son triangle et de sa lampe torche. Seine Recherchen machen große Teile einer apologetischen oder schwärmerischen Beuys-Literatur zur Makulatur. Joseph Beuys German | 1921 - 1986 FOLLOW. Joseph was even a part of the controversial Nuremberg rally in September 1936. Joseph Beuys… Louwrien Wijers se rendit à Dharamsala, en Inde du Nord, et trouva des points communs dans les visions de Beuys, d'Andy Warhol et du dalaï-lama, qui déclara comprendre Beuys et que son œuvre concerne l'impermanence[4]. Il y avait aussi, impliqué organiquement le problème du corps social, de l’humanité individuelle, de la sculpture et de l’art en lui-même. While Beuys's military subscription was voluntary, he had no desire to see actual combat. Beuys was educated in Rindern, Ger., and served in the German air force throughout World War II. En 1970, Joseph Beuys était professeur de sculpture à la Kunstakademie de Düsseldorf. Other non-art, or found material that Beuys used in much of his sculpture and conceptual art was animal fat. Joseph Beuys Biography. Beuys would later recall, in an unsubstantiat… "Joseph Beuys Artist Overview and Analysis". 1 talking about this. FOLLOW. He was an only child, to the merchant Josef Jakob Beuys and his wife Johanna Maria Margarete Hulsermann. Chaque jour, des exemplaires du Wall Street Journal, sur lesquels le coyote urine, sont livrés dans la cage. C’est en découvrant des illustrations des sculptures de Wilhelm Lehmbruck, au cours des années 1930, que Beuys ressent fortement la volonté de devenir sculpteur. 3 exhibitions, 2 upcoming exhibitions, 16 sold lots, 4 articles. The German artist Joseph Beuys (1921-1986) communicated intense emotion in his art using a wide variety of media in drawings, sculpture, and performances. Il déclarait être né à Clèves et non à Krefeld. JUMP TO: Joseph Beuys’s biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. The Essential Joseph Beuys by Alain Borer (Thames & Hudson) has been reissued to commemorate the 30th anniversary of Beuys’s death. Dès lors, à partir de la fin de la guerre, il devient la figure emblématique du mouvement Bewegung. La canne est pour lui le symbole de l’Eurasie unie en un continent solidaire. Although he finally opted for a career in medicine, Beuys's ambition proved short-lived when, in 1941, he voluntarily enrolled himself in the German air force, or Luftwaffe (allegedly to avoid the draft). Pour préparer cette audience, suivant la suggestion émise le 29 janvier 1982 à Paris par l'artiste de Fluxus Robert Filliou, qui pratiquait le bouddhisme tibétain, Beuys rencontra Sogyal Rinpoché, qui visita son atelier à l'académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf le 28 avril. Thus in keeping with his interest in medicine, Beuys continued his studies in biology and zoology in the early 1940s. Je pouvais l’influencer avec la chaleur ou le froid et je pouvais le transformer par les moyens non traditionnels de la sculpture telle que la température. Joseph Beuys proposa que la documenta de Cassel invite le dalaï-lama pour donner au Tibet un statut d’exemplarité planétaire d’une nouvelle entité basée sur un esprit de paix, l’égalité, la fraternité, la solidarité économique, ainsi qu'une véritable démocratie. Ces derniers étaient dans la suite très logique des concepts déjà présents dans les dessins. Beuys's art itself also gradually became more political, all the while continuing to be informed by his concept of "Social Sculpture," according to which the implicit message of any of his labors was that society itself was to be understood as the real "art work." Fluxus stressed the importance of applying oneself to an unusually broad range of media, including painting, drawing, performance, sound art, sculpture, video, collages, and poetry. Joseph Beuys is best known as a Performance Artist. Indeed, Beuys's tale of heroic rescue by Tartars (whether or not true) served as something of a linchpin for his decision, in the immediate wake of World War II, to devote himself thereafter to art and avant-garde culture. C’est en partie à cause de cette ironie sous-jacente que Beuys fut décrié par certains de ses contemporains : il lui fut reproché, entre autres, la dimension mystique de son œuvre, la récupération de l’histoire (la tragédie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale est un thème récurrent de ses travaux), mais surtout une certaine propension au culte de la personnalité. He was an only child, to the merchant Josef Jakob Beuys and his wife Johanna Maria Margarete Hulsermann. L’artiste s'invente un personnage (reconnaissable à son chapeau et son gilet) qui investit tous les domaines : professorat à l’académie des Beaux-Arts de Düsseldorf, création du Deutsche Studenten Partei en 1966, puis d’une Université libre internationale (manifeste de 1972), activités politiques et sociales diverses comportant une dimension ironique et ambiguë. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 janvier 2021 à 00:58. Just months after Beuys's birth, the family moved south to the industrial town of Kleve. Il représente l’esprit de l’homme blanc et le coyote celui de l’Indien. This is evident in seminal works such as Fat Corners (1960) and Fat Chair (1964). He died on January 23, 1986 in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia. ©2021 The Art Story Foundation. Much of it […] Un événement s'avère déterminant pour la suite de sa vie : pilote de la Luftwaffe sur le front russe pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il s’écrase en Crimée. Joseph Beuys. Sound Installation work Citing influences from Joseph Beuys, Charles Ives, Samuel Beckett, and the Art Ensemble of Chicago, along with the story and folklore collecting traditions of Studs Terkel and Alan Lomax, Brody uses oral history to create word and sound-orientated narratives from documentary material. In autumn of that year the family moved to Kleve, an industrial town in the Lower Rhine region of Germany, close to the Dutch border. (In an ironic turn, Beuys was himself compelled by legal fiat to join the Hitler Youth movement by the time he was a teenager). Never the docile academic or administrator, Beuys was eventually dismissed from his professorship at the Kunstakademie (1972), indeed owing partly to his unorthodox practice of accepting anyone into his classroom. Heute ist sie das Standardwerk zu Beuys und jetzt in … The project was of enormous scope, and met with some controversy. J’ai réalisé que nul ne connaissait le réel caractère de ce dont il parlait chaque jour, la sculpture, et que nul ne connaissait la constellation des énergies mises en jeu par la sculpture. Je pouvais transformer ainsi le caractère de cette graisse d’une condition chaotique et flottante en une condition de forme très dure. The 1920s represented an era of change and growth. By the early 1960s, Beuys was at work on a series of drawings based on James Joyce's epic novel, Ulysses (1918-22). Ce fax devait incarner un signe de paix pendant la guerre froide[3]. Joseph Beuys was born in 1920s. The family moved from here to the nearby Rindern where his father and uncle owned a flour and fodder business in 1930. Beuys held his first solo performance one year later at the Galerie Schmela, in Dresden. Cette action affirme une nouvelle fois, un concept « élargi » de la notion d’art ; l’homme en est le maillon principal, et son lien aux tableaux comme à une source de l’inconscient se révèle alors aussi important que les tableaux en eux-mêmes. Le 12 janvier 1985, Joseph Beuys participa au projet Global-Art-Fusion — en coopération avec Andy Warhol et l'artiste japonais Kaii Higashiyama. December, 30 2020 ACTIVITY 25 Alerts. The parents had moved from Geldern to Krefeld in 1910, and Beuys was born there on 12 May 1921. Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Comment expliquer les tableaux à un lièvre mort, Felt: Fluxus, Joseph Beuys, and the Dalai Lama, Collection de peintures de l'État de Bavière, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Beuys&oldid=179254106, Article manquant de références depuis mai 2017, Article manquant de références/Liste complète, Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des bases relatives aux beaux-arts, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la musique, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à l'audiovisuel, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en italien, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Peinture, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Photographie, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. The trees of 7000 Oaks continued to be planted by others after Beuys's death, thus implying the artist's continued presence well after his own soma had assumed a place in the realm of the invisible. Die Beuys Biographie von Hans Peter Riegel erlangte weltweite Aufmerksamkeit. The Tatars living there wrapped Beuys in fat and felt to save his life. Aussi, beaucoup de dessins furent produits avec un caractère radicalement différent des schémas dits “théoriques” du corps social. Ainsi, Beuys essaie de réconcilier l’esprit des Blancs et l’esprit des Indiens d’Amérique. While the biggest difficulty of the project was raising the money, the project had its share of opponents. In keeping with this ambition, he restricted himself to three motifs: animals, the female figure, and landscape. Complementing this creative asceticism, Beuys turned his back on all media other than pencil, ink, and oil pigments. En 1978, l'artiste néerlandaise Louwrien Wijers interviewa Joseph Beuys sur l'avenir de l'art, de la religion et de l'économie, qui lui suggéra de poser les mêmes questions à Andy Warhol, lequel lui suggéra à son tour d'interroger le dalaï-lama. Joseph Beuys, Actor: 400 m IFF. After several years of distinguishing himself in this intimate class, Beuys was admitted, in 1951, to the more select master sculpture class of Matare (Beuys finally graduated two years later). Late in life, Beuys founded many political organizations - especially following his 1972 dismissal from his professorship - such as the Free International University for Creativity and Interdisciplinary Research (1974), and the German Green Party (1980). The 1950s would prove on the whole a difficult time for Beuys, in regard to both his personal life and his work. Januar 1986) war ein avantgardistischer deutscher Bildhauer und Performance-Künstler, dessen Werke, die sich durch unorthodoxe Materialien und rituelle Aktivitäten auszeichneten, viel Aufsehen erregten und …
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