[28] The red route ("Tuzla" or "Southern") ultimately became the basis for the Crimean Bridge built by Russia, while the cyan route (Cape Fonar – Cape Maly Kut, also known as "Northern route") was the one preliminarily preferred by the Ukrainian government in 2011. Le pont routier est inauguré le 15 mai 2018 par Vladimir Poutine, président de la fédération de Russie[14]. [40] A contest for the engineering survey of the bridge project was announced by that subsidiary on 18 March,[41] but by that time the premise of the contest, which still referred to 2013 agreements,[42] was already outdated. [73] The first piles were installed in early 2016,[74] and in April 2016 the first pillar of the road bridge was constructed. Die Kertsch-Eltigener Operation war ein amphibisches Landungsunternehmen, das die Rote Armee im November 1943 während des Zweiten Weltkriegs unternahm. On estime alors la durée des travaux de construction à 5 ans pour un prix compris entre 1,5 et 3 milliards de dollars. This bridge, not designed as permanent, was marred by design and construction errors, and was destroyed by flowing ice in February 1945. Depuis la récente construction du pont de Crimée, le trajet entre Kertch et la ville russe de Taman ne dure plus que 40 minutes environ. [72], Main construction started in February 2016. In 1949 the Soviet government ordered the construction of a 5.969-kilometre (3.709 mi) two-tier combined road-rail bridge (two road lanes on the upper tier and two rail tracks on the lower tier) with 40 m clearance below, connecting Yeni-Kale with Chushka Spit, but in 1950 the construction was halted and a ferry line was created instead. [34], In 2010, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed an agreement to build a bridge across the Kerch Strait,[35] and Russia and Ukraine signed a memorandum of mutual understanding on the construction of the bridge on 26 November 2010. SGM typically constructed pipelines and had no experience building bridges, according to BBC News. Le village de Kurortnoye se situe à l'est de la péninsule de Crimée, à 18 kilomètres de la ville de Kertch, sur la côte de la mer d'Azov, près du cap Zyuk. [50] Since then, the Ukrainian government has actively condemned Russian construction of the bridge[51] as illegal[52] because Ukraine, "as a coastal state with regard to the Crimean Peninsula", did not give its consent to such construction,[53] and called on Russia to demolish "those parts of that structure located within temporarily occupied Ukrainian territory". [37], The shelving of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement in November 2013 led to increased interest in the construction of a bridge between Crimea and the Taman Peninsula of Russia,[38] and an agreement on the construction of that bridge was signed as a part of the 17 December 2013 Ukrainian–Russian action plan. Des avions de guerre russes survolent le pont du détroit de Kertch, le 25 novembre 2018. [13] During the WWII German Organisation Todt built ropeway over the strait. [84][85][86][87][88][89] In November 2018 railway pillars were completed. Il s'agit du … 59-66. [76] The two shipping canal arches (over the Kerch–Yenikale Canal) were lifted into position in August and October that year. Vue aérienne des travaux de construction en septembre 2016. The idea of a Kerch Strait bridge, now intended to become an international fixed link between the independent states of Russia and Ukraine, survived the dissolution of the Soviet Union, but in 1994 the Russian and Ukrainian governments failed to finalize the project. Carte du pont avec l'île de Touzla au centre. [citation needed] [100], The rail bridge design provides the ability to install an overhead railway electrification system "whenever such decision will be made", requiring no rebuilding of the bridge's structures. [112][113] The bulk carrier Copan (deadweight tonnage 17,777 tons) solved this problem by cutting off the top of her mast. Today, it is one of the largest … Le pont est inauguré en deux temps par le président russe Vladimir Poutine, le 15 mai 2018 pour la section routière et le 23 décembre 2019 pour la section ferroviaire. [92] In October 2019, the opening for freight trains was postponed until 2020, the official cause was a delay in the construction of the connecting railroad caused by the discovery of an ancient site on the Kerch Peninsula. The Crimean Bridge in May 2020. [77] In December 2017 all road pillars and spans were completed,[78][79] by April 2018 asphalt concrete was laid onto the road bridge,[80] and after some examination the road bridge was deemed ready for operation. Proposals to build a bridge across the Kerch Strait were considered from the early 20th century onward. Traductions en contexte de "détroit de Kertch" en français-anglais avec Reverso Context : Combiné pont routier et ferroviaire sur les Allemands était le détroit de Kertch construit, mais a été détruite peu de temps avant la fin de 1943e Octobre. Aussi dans la ville est le port du ferry reliant la péninsule de Crimée et la péninsule de Taman de la Fédération de Russie. L’ouverture à la circulation routière a lieu le lendemain (16 mai 2018) pour les véhicules légers et les bus, et en octobre 2018 pour les poids lourds[15]. Vérifiez les traductions 'détroit de Kertch' en Grec. [66], Some experts have expressed doubts that the construction is durable, given the tectonic and sea current conditions in the strait. ». See, Opened on 16 May 2018 for non-truck traffic, Opened on 25 December 2019 for passenger traffic and on 30 June 2020 for freight trains, Entire fixed link, including small causeways at the ends. машин", "На Крымском мосту зафиксировали рекордный трафик", "Аксенов: пуск железнодорожной части Крымского моста снизит цены в регионе на ряд товаров", "Ukraine–Russia clash: MPs back martial law", "Ukraine accuses Russia of firing on its ships near Crimea", "Ancient Greek artifact unearthed at Crimean bridge construction site", "Putin's Bridge to Crimea May Carry More Symbolism Than Traffic", Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Autonomous Republic of Crimea (since 1992), Building of the Supreme Council of Crimea, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimean_Bridge&oldid=1006169352, Buildings and structures in Krasnodar Krai, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox bridge with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox bridge with extra embedded table, Pages using infobox bridge with empty coordinates parameter, Articles containing Russian-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Institute Giprostroymost – Saint Petersbirg, This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 12:53. [38] The Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine estimated that construction would take five years and cost between $1.5 and $3 billion. Selon les juristes spécialistes du domaine, la participation, même indirecte, d'une entreprise néerlandaise à la construction de ce pont est en effet une violation des sanctions[11]. [21], The bridge was christened the Crimean Bridge after an online vote in December 2017, while "Kerch Bridge" and "Reunification Bridge" were the second and third most popular choices respectively.[22]. Le port et la jetée du Caucase est un petit port sur le détroit de Kertch dans le territoire de Krasnodar en Russie. La population de la ville de 145 mille personnes. On the opposite side, construction work is underway to connect the temporary ramp with the bridge. Medien in der Kategorie „Crimean Bridge“ Folgende 5 Dateien sind in dieser Kategorie, von 5 insgesamt. Das Hotel Kerch liegt nur 200 m vom Hafen von Kertsch sowie der Schwarzmeerküste entfernt. It was officially released in cinemas in Russia on 1 November 2018. Population: 147,033. In 1944, the Soviet Union constructed a 4.5-kilometre (2.8 mi) bridge across the strait. [24], A different version of the fixed link, the Kerch waterworks project («Керченский гидроузел») was developed since the mid-1960s, proposing a system of dams and bridges across the strait. The bridge was opened for freight trains on 30 June 2020. Crimée . [25][g], Construction of the bridge was reconsidered by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in 2006, and the then-Transport Minister of Ukraine Mykola Rudkovsky stated that he expected the bridge to be a "net positive for Crimea" as it would allow "every tourist visiting Russian Caucasus to visit Crimea as well". Ich möchte noch die Situation mit der Strasse von Kertsch präzisieren, die noch nicht abgegrenzte Strecke der gemeinsamen Grenze darstellt. Il est prévu de construire un pont avec accès ferroviaire et routier d'ici 2018. Es bietet kostenfreies WLAN und kostenfreie Privatparkplätze. During this time, passage through the Strait was blocked by a large cargo ship, placed under the bridge to prevent passage of other craft. [66], The geology of the Kerch Strait is difficult: it has a tectonic fault, and the bedrock is covered by a 60 m (197 ft) layer of silt. In its first 12 hours of operation the bridge broke the traffic record of the ferry, which had been established in August 2017. Regarder . De Kertch à Winterthur : une monnaie d’un type ‘inédit’ d’Héraclée du Pont et son usage en contexte funéraire, in: Benedictum sit… Festschrift für Benedikt Zäch zum 60. La traversée, qui passe notamment par l'île de Touzla, a une longueur de 19 km, pour une hauteur du tablier maximale de 35 mètres[7]. the longest bridge in Europe, connecting Russia with Crimea, "Kerch Strait Bridge" and "Kerch Bridge" redirect here. Ce pont de 19 kilomètres, le plus long de Russie, reliera en fin d'année la Crimée à la région de Krasnodar (sud de la Russie). Translations in context of "Kertch" in French-English from Reverso Context: détroit de kertch, presqu'île de kertch Situé sur les rives du détroit de Kertch reliant la mer d'Azov et la mer Noire. Possible alignments of the proposed bridge as of 2002. View in direction of Kerch. Proposals to build a bridge across the Kerch Strait, Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement, 17 December 2013 Ukrainian–Russian action plan, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine, "Началось возведение свайных фундаментов Керченского моста", "Проектировщик моста в Крым – РБК: "Мы нашли оптимальное решение, "Проектировщиком моста в Крым стал петербургский "Гипростроймост, "Строительство моста через Керченский пролив. [110] In November 2018 the area near the bridge became a site of the Kerch Strait incident, in which the Russian navy claimed that three Ukrainian vessels entered Russian territorial waters. En mars 2014, à la suite de la crise de Crimée et du rattachement de la Crimée à la Fédération de Russie, la Russie annonce son intention de construire le pont. Ville de Kertch connue pour ses monuments historiques. Concrete casting and asphalting of the overpass spans on Tuzla Island. Completing the assembly of arches on the slipway and preparing them for transportation and installation on fairway supports. [113] On 26 October 2018 The Globe and Mail, citing Ukrainian sources, reported that the bridge had reduced Ukrainian shipping from its Sea of Azov ports by about 25%. Kerch as a city starts its history in 7th century BC, when Greek colonists from Miletus founded a city-state named Panticapaeum on Mount Mithridat near the mouth of the Melek-Chesme river.Panticapaeum subdued nearby cities and by 480 BC became a capital of the Kingdom of Bosporus.Later, during the rule of Mithradates VI Eupator, Panticapaeum for a short period of … [49], In April 2014, the Ukrainian government gave Russia six months notice of its withdrawal from the now-defunct bilateral Kerch Bridge agreement. Cette structure combine la Russie continentale et la péninsule de Crimée. [61] This design was scrapped, the causeway being deemed too risky to rely on given the instability of the Tuzla Spit. L'organisation Todt commence les travaux en avril 1943, mais dès le 1er septembre 1943, de puissants bombardements forcent l'arrêt des travaux. Et cela signifie que c'est le moyen le plus rapide et le plus facile de se rendre dans cette ville (surtout si vous voyagez par vos propres moyens ou en voiture par le pont de Crimée). [38] Additionally, it was decided a special working group would determine the location and set the technical parameters. Cherchez des exemples de traductions détroit de Kertch dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. [105] The bridge is said to have contributed to an increase of the number of tourists visiting the Crimea,[106] with bridge traffic peaking in the summer months – on 5 August 2018 the bridge broke a single-day record for car traffic, with 32,000 vehicles crossing the span,[citation needed] followed by over 33,000 vehicles on 12 August that year[107] and over 35,000 a year later. Russian forces seized the vessels and arrested their crews. Le 25 avril 2010, les chefs d'État ukrainien Viktor Ianoukovytch et russe Dmitri Medvedev signent un accord autorisant la construction du pont du détroit de Kertch. La même chose concerne le détroit de Kertch. Kertsch liegt auf der nach der Stadt benannten Halbinsel Kertsch, die ihrerseits das östliche Ende der Halbinsel Krim bildet. Had that project been accomplished, it would have meant construction of a 10.92 km (6.79 mi) bridge link, with 49 km (30 mi) of adjacent roads and 24 km (15 mi) of adjacent railroads. Dans le cadre de la retraite allemande, le pont est alors dynamité. КерчьИНФО – новости Керчи", "Putin opens 12-mile bridge between Crimea and Russian mainland", "Trucker Putin opens Russia bridge link with annexed Crimea", "Russia's bridge link with Crimea moves nearer to completion", "Russia's bridge to Crimea: A metaphor for the Putin era", "Bridge connects Crimea to Russia, and Putin to a Tsarist dream", "Завершено сооружение пролетов Крымского моста под автодорогу", "Russia pushes back 'Putin's bridge' to annexed Crimea by a year", "Putin inaugurates bridge by driving a truck across to seized peninsula Crimea", "На Крымском мосту установили новый рекорд автотрафика", "Голосование за название строящегося в Керченском проливе моста завершено", "Предисловие | Мост через Керченский пролив", "Кабмин рассматривает возможность соединения Украины с Россией", "Россия и Украина договорились строить мост через Керченский пролив", "2008 Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation", Azarov creates group for bridging the Kerch Strait, Russia, Ukraine to construct bridge across Kerch Strait, "Украина выбрала северный вариант моста через Керченский пролив", «Автодор» приступает к подготовке проекта моста через Керченский пролив Читайте далее, Medvedev Signs Decree Creating Contractor for Kerch Strait Bridge Project, "Объявлен конкурс на инженерные изыскания по строительству Керченского моста", "Request on proposals on the engineering design of the Kerch Strait Bridge, Contest Documentation, page 20", "Dependence on Russia Is Likely to Leave Region's Economy in a Precarious State", "Russia Makes Bold Move to Try to Solidify Control Over Crimea", "Kerch Strait bridge to be built ahead of schedule – deputy minister", "Ukraine conflict: Putin ally to build bridge to Crimea", "Ukraine withdraws from Kerch Strait bridge project with Russia", "Crimea: Who controls its territorial waters? [95] On 18 December 2019 the rail bridge was deemed ready for operation,[96][97] and President Putin formally opened the bridge on 23 December. Les autres webcams Kertch. Three temporary bridges were built, to facilitate access (independent of weather and currents) for main construction. [38] In early February 2014, Russian Highways (Avtodor) was instructed by the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia to work on a feasibility study to be published in 2015.[38]. En novembre 2018, le service de presse du pont annonce que la découverte d'un site archéologique hellénique sur le trajet de la voie ferroviaire projetée, nécessite de dévier le tracé dans les environs de Kertch afin de protéger le site[13]. [66] Some of the piles are at an angle to make the structure more stable during earthquakes. [8], The construction of the rail bridge continued. [7][20] The rail bridge was inaugurated on 23 December 2019 and the first scheduled passenger train crossed the bridge on 25 December 2019. [102] After the bridge was opened for trucks in October 2018, truck transportation via the ferry virtually ceased. Avec ses 18 km de long, c'est le plus long pont de Russie et d'Europe[1]. Pendant la Grande Guerre patriotique de Kertch étaient féroces batailles. Krymskiy most, IPA: [ˈkrɨmskʲij most]), also called the Kerch Strait Bridge, or colloquially the Kerch Bridge, is a pair of Russian-constructed parallel bridges, spanning the Strait of Kerch between the Taman Peninsula of Krasnodar Krai and the Kerch Peninsula of Crimea. In January 2015, the multibillion-dollar contract for the construction of the bridge was awarded to Arkady Rotenberg's Stroygazmontazh. Criticism", "Мост через Керченский пролив можно построить только в двух местах", "200 бомб найдено в районе строительства моста через Керченский пролив", "Поисковики нашли Ил-2 с останками пилота при строительстве Керченского моста", "Три временных моста построят для доставки материалов на строительство Керченского перехода", "Завершено строительство первого рабочего моста в Керченском проливе", "Russia's National Guard to form maritime brigade", "Expert points to vulnerability of Kerch bridge from military perspective", "Автодорожная часть моста через Керченский пролив прошла приемочные обследования", "Фрагмент пролета строящейся ж/д части Крымского моста съехал в воду", "Фрагмент пролета железнодорожной части Крымского моста съехал в воду при монтаже", "Ротенберг рассказал об инциденте на железнодорожной части Крымского моста", "Многотонный пролет Крымского моста съехал в море: причины и последствия", "Строители подняли съехавший в воду пролет Крымского моста", "Строители собрали все пролеты железнодорожной части Крымского моста", "Строители завершили укладку рельсов на Крымском мосту", "Russia Launches Direct Crimea Train Ticket Sales", "Строительство железнодорожной части Крымского моста официально завершено", "Строительство железнодорожной части Крымского моста закончено", "Железная дорога Крымского моста построена с расчетом на дальнейшую электрификацию", "Крымский мост за полдня работы побил абсолютный рекорд переправы", "Фуры ушли на мост: что ждет Керченскую паромную переправу", "Почти пять миллионов машин уже пересекли Крымский мост", "5 млн транспортных средств пересекли Крымский мост за год работы", "Что изменилось в Крыму с открытием моста", "Крымский мост установил новый суточный рекорд трафика: больше 33 тыс. Εξετάστε τα παραδείγματα μετάφρασης του détroit de Kertch σε προτάσεις, ακούστε την προφορά και μάθετε τη γραμματική. According to local Russian administration, this situation persists because large retail groups are not working in Crimea due to either risk of being sanctioned or because they deem Crimea a "logistic dead end",[106] although there are expectations that opening of the rail bridge will contribute to a decrease of prices for certain goods. [81], On 15 May 2018, President Vladimir Putin led a convoy of trucks, driving one himself, across the bridge in an inauguration ceremony. [46], The announcement that Russia would build a road-rail bridge over the strait was made by the Russian President Vladimir Putin on 19 March 2014,[47][48] just one day after Russia officially claimed Crimea. [29] Similar hopes were expressed by pro-Russian authorities in Crimea, who hoped that the bridge would contribute to either a "revival of the Silk Road" or to a multinational road along the Black Sea coast. [15], Aside from practical necessity, the bridge had a symbolic purpose: it was meant to show Russia's resolve to hold Crimea,[13] and as a "physical" attachment of Crimea to Russian territory. [65], The bridge was built by Stroygazmontazh Ltd (SGM), which had never before built a major bridge. Traffic on the Crimean Bridge, April 2019. Vue spatiale du pont centrée sur l'île de Touzla. More than 200 bombs[68] and a few airplanes (including an Ilyushin Il-2[69] and a Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk[70]) from the World War II era were found in the area during pre-construction clearance. Chaque utilisateur peut le voir en ligne grâce à une diffusion à partir d'une caméra Web. The bridges themselves are 18.1 km (11.2 mi) (rail), Crimean Bridge is also often considered to be the longest bridge. Si plusieurs propositions sont faites sous l'URSS, notamment dans les années 1960, aucune n'est sérieusement étudiée. [71] By October 2015, the first of the temporary bridges had been constructed, connecting Tuzla Island and Taman Peninsula. [66][67], Preliminary work on the bridge began in May 2015. Webсam Kertch - Kertch Port rue Kirov. De même, en janvier 2017, la société Stroygazmontazh a remporté un marché public d'un montant de 17 milliards de roubles pour la construction d'une ligne ferroviaire sur le pont du détroit de Kertch, ce qui, à nouveau, compromet davantage l'intégrité territoriale de l'Ukraine. Das gleiche gilt auch für die Straße von Kertsch. [104] Since the road bridge is free of charge, in contrast to the ferry, it is claimed that users of the bridge saved more than 16 billion rubles. Kertch a un grand avantage par rapport aux autres villes de Crimée et au fait qu’il s’agit de la ville la plus orientale de la péninsule. In June 2018 pile installation was finished[82] and in July 2018 deployment of the rail tracks started. Le continent russe est aujourd’hui plus proche de la Crimée. [103] After the first full year of operation (May 2018 – May 2019) the road bridge had served three times more traffic than the Kerch Strait ferry had served in the whole of 2017. L'idée d’un pont sur le détroit de Kertch resurgit entre la Russie et l'Ukraine post-soviétiques. [31][32] The issue was discussed by prime ministers of both countries in 2008,[33] and a Transport Strategy of Russia, adopted in that year, envisaged the construction of the Kerch Strait bridge as a high priority issue for the development of the Southern Federal District's transport infrastructure in the period 2016–2030, with design to be created by 2015.

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